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Governmentalism:
So "20th century!"
As it turns out, even republicans have their limitations.
You might think that they have all of the answers, but, by
making specific choices, they automatically neglect other
possibilities. Of course, the democrats are no different in
this regard. Looking at these two U.S. political parties,
we could, in general describe them in terms of their approaches
to economic issues and, to a lesser degree, their approaches
to international relations.
A cursory glance at the distinctions would determine that
the republicans in general lean toward less governmental control,
less social services, more of a free market economy, and more
motivation by need for the poor than support systems. They
would also be typically seen as more isolationist by nature
and more inclined to expend a good deal of money on military
preparedness.
The democrats, on the other hand, are at the other end of
the scale on these items, in favoring more focus on the individual
worker and less on corporate interests, more social services
to empower and support people, and a less isolationist, more
collaborative approach to international relations.
But who's right?
The answer, of course, is both, in that both have legitimate
but often conflicting views on the topics that concern them.
These views don't necessarily contradict each other, but often
just make claims about what aspects of similar issues are
more important.
The real question is, however, is whether the issues of concern
to these parties are the important issues at all, and, if
so, whether we should really be looking to these people for
answers to these perplexing issues anyway?
When we make a decision to support one or another of the
opposing positions proposed by these opposing forces, we necessarily
have decided not to address the important concerns that the
competing party was addressing with their position.
In other words, there is no win-win, only a choice to favor
one solution over another due to a decision that the set of
priorities proposed by one group is more important than the
ones forwarded by the other group.
A more laudable solution would address all of the concerns
of both parties, but we rarely seem to get something so elegant.
This is the democratic model, however, which awards the majority
with happiness, but requires the minority to be patient and
mull over their defeat for the next round of battle.
This is a inherent flaw with the democratic model, if you
think about it. There is always a portion of society - the
minority - that is unhappy. A more elegant system would bring
fulfillment to all parties. I'm not saying that I have such
a system, just that even our revered institution of democracy
has intrinsic flaws, by definition.
Of course, flawed governmental models are not hard to find.
Communism hopes to engage everyone in an enormous societal
agreement to work for the whole, but it sadly overestimates
human nature, which tends to get animated when it can see
the immediate benefit of its recent action. It's also very
difficult for an enormous bureaucracy to equitably distribute
everything to everybody. Inequities inevitably pop up, almost
immediately. Communism is not apparently flawed, in theory.
It just doesn't work with real people.
You could always decide to be a fascist. This word is highly
charged in our culture, just as is the word communist, almost
to the point where it has lost meaning and means, simply,
"bad guy." But the word fascist simply means a person
who believes in a powerful central government that makes the
major decisions for a people without their direct input.
The fasces was a Roman symbol of power and national unity.
It was an actual bundle of sticks wrapped with leather thongs
around an axe. The head of state or various officials would
wield the fasces in public processions as a symbol of the
power of the state.
This system of government, so denigrated in modern times
due to some awful examples of the model, mainly Nazi Germany,
is not fundamentally flawed in any intellectually recognizable
way. In other words, there is no reason a central (can we
use the word?) "fascist" authority couldn't govern
well.
In practice, they haven't done very well, but there is no
intrinsic reason for their failure, other than, again, the
human limitation that very few people have the comprehensive
vision to come up with policies and systems that benefit everyone
and not get caught up in the trappings and intrigues of enjoying
and maintaining such absolute (relatively speaking) power.
We have identified flaws in the democratic, communist and
fascist models of government. It's almost a form of sacrilege,
of course, for an American to cast doubts on the democratic
model, since democracy as a concept almost has the reverence,
in the U.S., of a system of religion.
What if, however, it is not necessarily the best for everybody?
What if some countries would do better with other systems
of government, even monarchy? If you look at it from one perspective,
the insistence of a democratic way of doing things is hard
to distinguish from an ethnocentric, cultural imperialist
angle on the world.
What's the difference, functionally, between the fundamentalist
religion that declares that all other peoples should be converted,
or killed as infidels, and a political system that insists
that it is itself the only way and all other people must organize
themselves our way or be destabilized by CIA agents?
Make no mistake, the democratic model (which is also, largely,
a capitalist model), is very successful. It's working. There
must be some truth in it. People are motivated by self gain,
self improvement, and enjoy having a voice in their affairs.
It's very freeing, and as a social experiment is doing very
well.
Even so, the insistence that it is the best or only system
of government could be seriously flawed. And not so much by
the question itself as by the very idea that the particular
form of government that we use is the answer to the world's
problems.
This is what I call governmentalism, with an emphasis on
the "mental" part, to imply that it's a bit "mental,"
or crazy, as in the colloquial usage, and on the "ism"
aspect, in that it resembles a religion or "ism"
of some kind.
This obsession with forms of government informed so many of
the conflicts that we witnessed (some of us) in the 20th century.
Communism versus democracy. Marxism versus capitalism. Fascism
versus everybody else.
These ideas have served as the rallying points for untold
millions to throw themselves at each other's throats.
And for what? When you look closely at communism, it's an
idealistic view that people can work together for the common
good in an egalitarian society. When you examine democracy
it's an idealistic view that people can have majority rule
and open dissent in a society of equal opportunity. They resemble
each other far more than they resemble monarchy, for example.
It may not turn out to have been that important which way
we went. I happen to believe that democracy and the free market
economy work better than the communist model, but that may
simply be for practical reasons rather than the intrinsic
merit of either system.
And I firmly believe that it is nothing worth fighting over.
Nor is it worth going over to some other country and imposing.
The United States was founded in 1776. This democratic experiment
is, therefore, just over 200 years old. Are we saying, then,
that only for the past 200+ years have people lived lives
of relative significance and purpose? Are we saying that nothing
before 1776 worked at all?
That would be a ludicrous view. Cultures have come and gone,
great artistic, literary and culturally rich civilizations
have been born, lived and faded out long before John Hancock
wrote his name in big letters on the Declaration of Independence.
The fact is, we are happy with the functional success of
the democratic model and the capitalist system that has allowed
our country to flourish.
But to shove that system down the throats of every other
country that we meet is just another example of the phenomenal
ability that one people can have to be unaware and jingoistically
idiotic in their relationships with other countries.
What sells in Peoria is anathema in Mecca. The punishments
in Mecca are horrifying in Des Moines.
My claim is that either system, or any system, even monarchy
or "fascism" could conceivably work if the people
themselves are living on a higher level of existence. The
fight, all along, has never been about this system versus
that system, but about ignorance versus knowledge. Ignorance,
stress and strain will destroy any culture and any system
of government.
What we need to do is to quit thinking that our system is
the only system, and to take a long look at our claims that
we are spreading the democratic ideal to others, and see that
for what it is, simply cultural imperialism of the baldest
sort.
What we need to do is quit thinking that democracy is the
answer, and accept a more pluralistic world view, such that
no one religion and no one political system need be adopted
by everybody.
Just imagine that.
"Imagine there's no heaven. It's easy if you try.
No hell below us. Above us only sky. Imagine all the people,
living for today. Imagine there's no countries. It isn't
hard to do, Nothing to kill or die for. No religion too.
Imagine all the people, living life in peace. Imagine no
possessions. I wonder if you can. No need for greed or hunger.
A brotherhood of man. Imagine all the people, sharing all
the world. You may say I'm a dreamer, but I'm not the only
one. I hope some day you'll join us, and the world will
live as one."
*Sound familiar? I hope so. I'm not saying that I want all
of those things, just that we need to get out of the restrictions
that we've placed on our thinking.
Just imagine that religion is not worth killing over, and
government or economic systems are even less worthy, and the
entire focus of the human race is not on trying to tell other
people what to do but on improving themselves, improving life,
developing the highest possible non-polluting, non-aggressive,
peace generating state of consciousness themselves, and by
the help of groups of such peace generating individuals, that
the entire race will feel a lightening, and then a growing
warmth , and then experience the dawn, and then the full,
warm, radiant, comfortable day of an age of enlightenment,
lived in harmonious peace with all peoples, each of them worshipping,
prospering and growing in their own way with all of their
precious cultural values lively and mutually celebrated, adding
up to one big, glowing, happy planet.
That's my idea of something worth living for. And it's good
for both democrats and republicans.
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